Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Parakeet Painting

I recently finished a private commission: a portrait of a Carolina parakeet. Jumped at the excuse to paint this bird, as I've only done one other painting of it. I have to say, painting an extinct species like a Carolina parakeet is a lot less daunting than it used to be. It's so much easier to root out images of mounts and the like with the help of the Internet. And what I found most fun was finding images of species that were morphologically similar to Carolina parakeets, like the cherry-headed conure (Red-masked parakeet to you ornithologists) so beautifully depicted in the movie, The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill. It doesn't take much imagination to turn them into CAPA's. Very appealing birds. I have to think that the genus Conuropsis would have been changed to Aratinga, given a little time. I liked the tilt of this bird's head, so I stole it. But I was careful to watch bill proportions--CAPA bills were a bit finer, and the birds overall more delicate, than red-masked parakeets.

In a painting of this kind, you're only going to be as good as your reference. And no one is going to send you a museum specimen of an extinct bird. So you root around. And with a fast connection and a good Mac, it doesn't take long to build an impressive library of images to work from.

I started with my own photographs from the Field Museum of Chicago, where bird curator Dave Willard kindly let me handle some incredible specimens.

Then, I moved on to Net images of mounted birds. This is probably the prettiest mount photo I found. Immaculate feathers, amazing considering the specimen is probably well over a century old.

And found this Louis Fuertes study of a wing-clipped captive. My favorite artist, in the presence of a live Carolina parakeet. Will wonders never cease. This painting makes me sad, as I'm sure it did him. There it clings to its cage mesh, its left wing clipped. Poor thing. I can feel Fuertes' sadness in his painting.

I decided to give my bird a lively pose, stretching its wing and tail. Here it is, before I added the background wash and modeled the bird and leaves more fully. I could easily have stopped here, but then it would have looked like a plate out of an old book. I wanted to give it some context. I decided to put the bird in a peach tree, since its fondness for orchards was one of its downfalls.

In selecting colors for the background wash, I try to keep in mind what will complement the bird's colors. A cool periwinkle seemed like the best choice for that vibrant canary yellow and orange. I sprinkled some kosher salt into the wet wash to sparkle it up a little. Salt is hydrophilic, so the water pools around the crystals, and the pigment settles out when those pools dry up, making starry patterns.
The finished painting. You can see how I've gone in and tickled in darks all over the bird and leaves, added shadows to the peaches, and toned the whole thing up. I got a card in the mail from the person who commissioned it. He really likes it. Yay! And I get a few more trips to the grocery store and gas pump. So it goes. Beats flipping burgers.

17 Comments:

At 9:20 PM, Blogger Susan Gets Native said...

I like the clenched foot and the stretch.
So, this painting is kosher? Oy vey!
:-)
I'm glad the commissioner liked it.
Someday, I will have to ask you to design a tattoo for me. Geoff says that if I get rid of the one I have on my upper arm (which looks mannish to him) I could get a more "feminine" one.
If only someone could get a 4-second glimpse of a Carolina Parakeet like the IBWO. But all our wrongs don't get a second chance, do they?

 
At 5:08 AM, Blogger NatureWoman said...

Wow, Julie, that is *gorgeous*!

 
At 5:17 AM, Blogger BT3 said...

J:
This is amazing.

And even more amazing--I understand that they just found several pairs of Carolina parakeets in the Florida panhandle.

Wait! Am I remembering this correctly?

 
At 5:24 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Great painting.

Somehow it seems like there should be different words for what you do with a brush and what I do with a roller.

Jim (of the yaks)

 
At 7:32 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

What a gorgeous painting. The big bonus is the online tutorial on watercolor painting! I love the background you chose. Suits the bird so nicely. Wouldn't it have been great to see those fab birds. I'm headed to the Florida panhandle with my binocs.
S.

 
At 8:14 AM, Blogger Patrick Belardo said...

I like Jim's comment. It's spot on. I wish I had artistic talent. Instead, I've been blessed with the ability to eat 75 chicken wings in a single sitting.

 
At 8:52 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Absolutely stunning painting! And, oh, the Parrots of Telegraph Hill!! What an absolutely sweet and gentle documentary. Everyone should see it. It is an incredible look into the lives of a flock of parrots in San Fran. and it certainly changed my outlook on homelessness. Julie, as an EXTREMELY novice watercolor-er :-), I was going to try my hand at sketching and painting a chickadee for my family for Christmas (It was my mother's favorite bird and she passed away last February.) I thought if I sprinkled salt on the wet sky it would look like snow, but looking at your painting I guess that doesn't work as coming across as little pin pricks of snow. Any hints?
Thanks,
Christine
Takoma Park, MD

 
At 11:37 AM, Blogger Julie Zickefoose said...

Dear Christine,

When you get your copies of Letters from Eden, look at the evening grosbeak painting on page 17, as well as the cover painting. On the cover, you can see the effect given by regular table salt. On p. 17, you can see another way to depict snow--using opaque white gouache paint in a spatter technique.
In both techniques, you must lay down a very much darker background wash than you might ordinarily feel comfortable with. But it's essential to the success of the painting that the ground wash be dark. With salt, the crystals will lift pigment out wherever they are, though the lifted areas will not be white. And the wash must be wet when the salt is applied, and allowed to dry completely before the effect appears.
With Permanent White gouache applied from a toothbrush, which is the effect used on P. 17, the spatters will be white. This is perhaps a little more evocative of snow. Practice on scrap paper until you feel good spattering with the toothbrush. Dip an old toothbrush in a strong solution of goache (add just a bit of water). Then drag your thumbnail across the bristles, and it will spit paint onto your painting. You can get some nice directionality, as though the snow were blowing. You can also load up a paintbrush with white gouache in a concentrated solution, and tap the paintbrush handle against the side of a finger. This drops spatters on your wash. Once again, practice until you get the effect and size of droplet you want, before doing it on your painting. And make sure that dark wash is perfectly dry (use a hairdryer if necessary) before you attempt spatter painting. Good luck!I'm pretty sure your books went out yesterday. The pictures will tell you much more than my words can.

 
At 2:33 PM, Blogger robin andrea said...

Beautiful painting. Always a heartbreaker to look at something so lovely and colorful, and know that it no longer exists in life. You bring it back for a moment.

 
At 5:17 PM, Blogger LauraO said...

Beautiful work. You are very talented.

 
At 12:01 PM, Blogger cyberthrush said...

yes, very nice indeed; love the flared tail -- my pet lovebirds often strike that pose! -- always hard to imagine that a bird like that ever flew free in flocks through southern forests.
Wondered if the commissioner was Noel Snyder by any chance, who wrote a wonderful account of the history of the species -- probably not, and you certainly needn't say in any event.

 
At 8:11 AM, Anonymous teageeare said...

I have the poster of the Carolina Parakeets from Audubon's watercolors from the Birds of America exhibit from the Art Institute of Chicago. They were so beautiful. I have pet cockatiels and I see so many similarities in their behavior.

 
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