Sunday, January 21, 2007

Old Dog, New Tricks

So I have this camera, a Canon Digital Rebel that's better, way better, than I am, smarter too. And until now I've put it on two settings, both automatic, one that permits flash and one that doesn't, and I've been utterly at the mercy of whatever light there happens to be out there. So occasionally, when I'm shooting at a white bird on a dark background, the white bird gets overexposed -- blown out-- and the detail disappears. Or if I'm shooting a moving bird in poor light, the moving parts get blurred. And though I've been delighted with what happens then (see the Sunset Beach post!) I've also known there are things I could be doing to counter that.
Enter Lillian Stokes, she who gently nudged me toward a digital SLR in the first place, toward higher megapixels and interchangeable lenses, and I haven't been sorry for a moment that I took the leap.
Don and Lillian were at my talk at Ding Darling NWR on January 18, and I shoved my camera into her capable hands, and she took a ton of pictures of what went on, happy to be given a camera to play with.Photo by Lillian Stokes
She is very skilled; she made me look acceptable! She's a portraitist, among other things, and she knows when her subject looks good and when it doesn't.
The line took over an hour to clear, and I signed maybe 50 books.Photo by Lillian Stokes
I love what happens when I get to meet people who are interested in my work. So many quick but heartfelt conversations.Photo by Lillian Stokes
Here, I'm refusing to sign Don Stokes' book, saying I'll catch him later.Photo by Lillian Stokes
Lillian is really something. I'm sure the fact that I didn't have the faintest idea how to use my nice new camera was driving her nuts. So she offered to meet me at 5, a couple of hours after the signing ended, to show me a few things. I went out on the refuge by myself to bang away at the birds, all the while wondering what new things Lillian would be able to teach me. I'm the proverbial old dog. And I have to confess that when I've looked at professional photographers' work, I have always ignored the f-stop and ISO and aperture stuff as just so much Greek.

An hour with Lillian changed all that. She is a dynamo, and she has a natural way of teaching that makes counter-intuitive things suddenly understandable. We raced the dying sunset to Captiva Island, where there was a bit of beach where we could practice. And there was a group of tourists who saw the opportunity to co-opt Lillian into taking their picture. She made them take off their sunglasses, and she wouldn't take no for an answer. It was so cute! You ask a pro to take your picture, and you hand over a certain amount of control. Even if she's using your tiny point-and-shoot. Lillian can't help it: she's compelled to make the best picture possible under the circumstances.
Lurking behind the tourists was a great blue heron who I feel sure came down from heaven to make sure I learned what Lillian was trying to teach me. It offered itself up and kept coming back and posing for us until the sun sank below the horizon and I finally got it.

The sun was sinking fast when we got there, and without having a chance to ask Lillian any questions, I crouched down on the sand and took some images of the bird against the sunset. Soon I was lying on my side, risking an earful of sand, completely lost in the beauty I was trying to capture.



With the camera set to automatic, without flash, I had only a silhouetted heron. Granted, some very nice images, some I'm happy with. But there was more to learn.
Here's how little light there was when the sun was gone. Practically none. I could barely pick up any features or markings on the bird. Lillian grabbed my camera and said, "Now let me show you something." My last shot, the wind combing the heron's plumes to look like Garuda, a Balinesian god.
She set my camera to AV, which she told me all the nature photographers use because it allows you to program "film" speed (ISO) and aperture (the diameter of the opening that allows light into the lens, commonly known as f-stop).
She dialed the speed up to 400, and opened the aperture up a couple of stops. And magic happened. Instead of the painterly blurs I'd gotten at the first sunset I'd shot, suddenly detail appeared on the bird. Remember, there's almost no light by now, less than when I'd started. The water should have been a blur; the bird a silhouette.Photo by Lillian Stokes
And yet here it is, with features and color, and its legs are sharp though moving quickly, and the wave is frozen in mid-fall. That's the fast "film" speed (ISO) and the wide-open aperture working. I was floored. The Rebel was sucking in light, just like my little point and shoot Olympus does. Oh!
There's still going to be room for the art shots. But now I have the understanding that gives me the choice to make a shot whatever I want to make it. I'm beginning to get it. Serendipity will always play the largest part. And thanks to Lillian's generosity and this one lesson, I now understand something about making a photograph, rather than simply taking it.More on f-stops and light in later posts. A note: I wrote this post at probably the exact same time Lillian was writing hers on the Stokes Birding Blog.
To see the photos that Lillian took of the same scene, check it out! I find it fascinating to see how different our photos are--two photographers, one professional, one trying; same subject. It all makes me think about the art of photography, and the passion each individual is able to bring to it. Knowledge sure helps. Thanks, Lillian!

17 Comments:

At 8:06 PM, Anonymous jemkagily said...

And the best part of going over to the Stokes' blog is, you'll get to see the fun yoga pose JZ had to contort herself into to GET those gorgeous shots! :)

 
At 8:33 PM, Blogger Trixie said...

What a great resource. I wish I had that. Now, I'm looking at my camera, trying to decipher new things. My problem is I am always shooting in the cold with a four year old wanting attention. Now, what setting do I use for mittens/cold/4 year old? Hmmm....

 
At 9:11 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Julie,
Nice photos.
I too just got a Canon Digital Rebel XTi. I'm just learning the system. I have found Arthur Morris's "Birds as Art" book and website to be great sources of instruction. Morris's Birds as Art On-line bulletins(-free-) (http://www.birdsasart.com/bn.html) are a great source of information and inspiration. Morris uses Canon EOS equipment so the settings used in his photos will be easy for you to experiment with.
Good luck!
MickeyO
Virginia

 
At 9:15 PM, Blogger Mary said...

I am blown away here, Julie! I read Lilian Stokes' blog and I'm in awe. First, you look wonderful and so happy, even lying in the sand in front of that GBH, and I'm so glad you are enjoying the enthusiastic reactions to your art and writings.

The ISO, aperture, and all of that Greek stuff intimidates me but now I'm determined to figure it out and practice with it...sooner or later. My photos, in comparison to the ones I see tonight, look like 1970's polariod shots. HA!

 
At 9:18 PM, Anonymous Lillian Stokes said...

Hi Julie,
I would say you're a new puppy with your camera and turning into a confident canine real fast. It was a treat to show you some photo tricks, you're a fast learner with a great eye for composition. Can't wait to see how you keep progressing!
Lillian

 
At 10:08 PM, Anonymous Mary Richmond said...

As cool as the other photos are I really like the silhouette ones. They are moodier, more expressive somehow. How luck to have such wonderful instruction though! I've never been to Captiva or Sanibel so really enjoyed your posts and pictures....

 
At 10:24 PM, Blogger catbird said...

This post has been removed by a blog administrator.

 
At 10:48 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

An April trip to Sanibel arranged today. We have a new Pentax digital SLR and I am definitely an aged canine on this one. Thanks to you and Lillian, I might be able to take a decent shot or two by Easter. My architect husband is the real artist with a camera, but not as patient a teacher as Lillian sounds to be. :)

I loved the GBH in the breeze, made me chuckle, looks like one of those guys with a bad comb-over on a windy day.
Caroline in SD

 
At 11:24 PM, Blogger beth said...

You are one lucky girl! This is great encouragement for me to encourage my young photographer daughter, who, at 16, is passionate about viewing life through a lens. Great shots of that heron!!

 
At 12:10 AM, Blogger Susan Gets Native said...

I don't think I would use the term "old dog" to describe you.

We all can learn from someone else, yes?

 
At 8:57 AM, Blogger Rondeau Ric said...

A good teacher and an apt student make for excellent results.

If you continue to improve at this pace I will expect to see your photos in National Geographic.

RR

 
At 9:00 AM, Anonymous NatureWoman said...

Beautiful post as always - and now I'm off to look at my camera's instruction book to see what I can do with the AV setting - what a difference in your photos between the settings. I'm looking forward to more camera lessons from you!

 
At 9:45 AM, Blogger Liza Lee Miller said...

I'm sooooo impressed with those pictures. Like you, I have only been using the automatic settings on my new camera.

I bought a book recently that I've been reading about digital photography. It's a quick easy read with quick, easy tips on how to use a camera like yours but it still works well for a camera like mine.

I know I'll be trying some of these other settings but maybe you could ask Lillian to write a book on the subject because this guy is all "use a tripod, use a tripod, use a tripod" which is all well and good but . . . I didn't see Lillian had a tripod and I don't see how you can lie ear down in the grass with a tripod. So, I'm looking for better advice! :)

 
At 10:28 AM, Blogger Julie Zickefoose said...

Dear Liza Lee,

The reason I got a 300 mm. lens instead of say a 600 mm. is because I don't want to use a tripod. Anything bigger than this and you need to stabilize it on something. I want to hand-hold and be ready for anything without lugging a darn tripod. So here are some tricks I use.
1. Sit down. Make a tripod of your feet and butt.
2. Hold your breath when squeezing the shutter button!
3. Hold the lens out by the end with your elbow propped on your knee.
4. It helps immensely to invest in lenses that have image-stabilization. A little motor goes on that acts as a gyroscope, freezing the image despite hand tremor. Even with that, I can definitely tell the difference between the shots where I was properly situated in my human-tripod pose, and holding my breath, and those shots where I didn't take the time to stabilize myself.
I'm so glad some of these tips are proving useful. It's not as if there aren't millions of how-to camera manuals and books out there...it's just nice to get it from a friend.

 
At 10:21 PM, Anonymous mjaniceanne said...

Hi Julie,
It's taken a year of lurking quietly and devotedly to get up the nerve to post. Thanks so much for the tip about the ISO. I am spending the winter in Homosassa Springs, FL and have taken many pictures of shorebirds on the beach here and have gotten many black blobs. I have recently gotten a Nikon D50 and as you are with yours, just so thrilled with it!
How awful about the beaches-I haven't read a thing about that either.

 
At 10:54 PM, Blogger Julie Zickefoose said...

MJaniceAnne, congratulations. You will be receiving your silver star from Lurkers Anonymous. Don't feel bad. My sisters are lurkers, too. Boo Radley behind the door.
I wish you the best with your Nikon. It's kind of exciting to over-camera oneself, to climb on this big thoroughbred and hope you don't get thrown. Open up and stop down and see what happens. It's only digital, and it's free to fool around!
I thought it exceedingly weird that I had to ask around to find out what the hell was going on at Sanibel. It's like this big ugly secret. I suppose it would be bad for business for hoteliers or tourist boards to let on that there was anything wrong. Don't mind the foot-deep algae and dead things on the beach...

 
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