Tuesday, January 30, 2007

White Safari

I love Mary from NC's name for the last post: White Safari. Indigo Hill continues to enjoy snow cover that the rest of Washington and Athens Counties lacks. I love it, though I haven't been able to get out today, and it's driving me nuts. I'll just have to go out in photos. As promised, I'm going to post some more tracks from my last foray. My guide in this has always been the late Olaus Murie's Field Guide to Animal Tracks, published by my own Houghton Mifflin, source of all good things in natural history. I love this book because it's written by a real, suspenders and plaid-wearing woodsman, who could read what he saw in the snow and mud. He's got different patterns for different gaits, and he drew them all himself. What more could you want?
Here's the thing about tracking: The closer and longer you look, and the more you think about what you see, the more is revealed to you. It may seem like magic, but if you just wait for it to come to you, the animal's motivations and actions reveal themselves in its footprints. Little smears and blurs can mean something. You can tell how fast the animal was going, and sometimes what was chasing it.
Cottontail prints are hard to misidentify; that oblong, heavily-furred rear foot is unique. Bunnies do a lot of squatting and shuffling on their butts, so their tracks are often clustered. They also sit in one place for a long time, so you can find melt marks and body prints.Where there are bunnies, there will be other animals, particularly those that enjoy dining on them. Right by the bunny prints were some beautiful fresh mink tracks. I was delighted to find them, and to know we've still got mink. I'll never forget the summer morning soon after we moved here in 1992 when we saw a very bedraggled rabbit come loping out of the meadow into the yard. Bill and I were watching it, and I remember commenting, "That rabbit ain't right." It was listing from one side to another, the fur around its throat matted and wet. And not long after it emerged came a gorgeous ebony-brown mink, humpety humping along on the rabbit's trail. Neither of them looked to be in a particular hurry, but they'd probably been running in circles for a long time. They wove in and out of the tall grass. Eventually we heard the squeal that told how it ended. Mink tracks are typically in pairs, with forefeet landing in or near the hind foot tracks. The span between pairs is about 8-10". The hind foot is longer; the forefoot is rounder. In this photo, you can see drag marks from its tail, appearing as straight swipes parallel to the tracks. Love it!

It takes snow or mud to see the dew claws on a deer track. Big, heavy buck tracks show dew claws more often than do those of the lighter does. This animal was sliding down a little incline. I'm always amused at how much slipping and sliding deer do. Where I tend to fall on my ass, I see that the deer have, too. We use the same trails and cut-throughs. And this is a slippery old ridge.
I've started putting corn out now that the weather's finally gotten cold, and glory be! a couple of does and this gorgeous buck came out to sniff around. I've seen a lot of bucks, some more impressive or magnificent than this one, but I think he's the prettiest ever. His rack is so tall and proud, it looks like he's wearing a crown. The brow tine on his right antler is just a nubbin, so he's probably a seven-point buck. Good of him to hang onto those antlers this late into January, so I could admire him. This, taken through double-pane glass in a snow squall at dusk, is the best I could do without frightening him off. After what seemed like the longest damned hunting season in the history of Ohio, even the bloody muzzle-loaders are silenced now, and I'm happy to know that he (and I) can relax and wander in peace on our land. I'll be watching for him come velvet time, in June. And saying a little prayer that he knows when to lay low.Beauty comes quietly, when no one is particularly watching for it.

13 Comments:

At 8:22 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Julie, I just love that photo of the buck. It's such a pretty example of the way those guys are camouflaged this time of year. If I squint my eyes at the photo, he just fades into the background. Reminds me of a snowy, cloudy late afternoon a couple of years ago in my back field....looking out the kitchen window and loving my view...I suddenly realized I was gazing upon no fewer than SIX deer, all completely disguised as they stood silently in the midst of the tall tan grass and gray/white snow.

Did I read somewhere that you and Bill are going to be in the Oxford area sometime soon?
Anne

 
At 10:26 PM, Anonymous Mary Richmond said...

great track shots--and what a lovely, lucky look at a buck (say that 10 times really fast) ;-)

 
At 10:39 PM, Blogger Trixie said...

Nice story told in tracks. Thanks for the reveal.

 
At 5:45 AM, Anonymous Dea Lloyd said...

Hi Julie,

You might be interested in this site:

http://www.paws.org/about/emailnetwork/archive/wildagain/wild_2006_01_11.html

Close-up photos of the feet of birds that this rehab centre has released, complete with captions about why some of their distinguishing features may be useful to that bird or be reflective of its lifestyle.

Beautiful photos, great field mark identifiers, and fascinating look at the myriad differences nature accounts for. Although I still don't understand the advantage of the American Coot have "lobed feet". Do you know? Cornell website doesn't say. Pretty neat-looking though!

Cheers!

 
At 5:53 AM, Blogger Mary said...

Right outside your window - a buck. Lucky you! Thanks for the tour, once again, Julie!

 
At 12:38 PM, Blogger Lynne said...

Whooee! I just orederd my own copy of Olaus Murie's Field Guide to Animal Tracks. Now maybe I can id these tracks we found last year at Hasty Brook. I'm ready to learn!

 
At 1:54 PM, Blogger littleorangeguy said...

Your photo reminds me of the wonderful scene in The Queen where Elizabeth comes upon a huge and beautiful buck and shoos him away from the nearby hunting party.

The other day an aunt sent along a picture of a group of deer wandering around a yard in Centralia IL. One was white; have never seen that before.

 
At 2:30 PM, Blogger Endment said...

Our first "stay-on-the-ground" snow arrived yesterday... along with the snow - the postman brought "Letters from Eden"
I am captivated... Thank you

 
At 2:37 PM, Blogger Julie Zickefoose said...

Hi Anne! Yes, I love the way they melt into the grays of winter, too. I had to up the contrast on him a lot to make him visible!
We'll be performing at the Ohio Ornithological Society's Owl Symposium Feb. 23-24 at Hueston Woods, and I'll be speaking at the Amish Birding Symposium at Yoder's Log Homes (somewhere near Cincinnati) on March 3.
Dea, I believe the lobed feet of a coot are a compromise between the naked toes of the closely related moorhen (which does a lot of walking around on mud as well as swimming) and the fully webbed feet of a duck (which does a lot more swimming). Coots are very aquatic birds and swim most of the time. Because coots are more closely related to moorhens and rails (which have naked toes) than ducks, foot lobing may be a way to achieve the water propulsion of a webbed foot through a different evolutionary pathway, but this is just a guess on my part.
One of the things I've always wondered about moorhens (also known as gallinules) is how the heck they swim without lobes or webs. But swim they do!
Lynne, I'm delighted you have Murie's book. You'll LOVE it. I used it just now to solve a very exciting track mystery!
Endment, thank you. Something tells me you'll like LFE. Maybe your gorgeous photo-blog?

 
At 2:59 PM, Blogger The Swami said...

Swami hates to be a curmudgeon, but from what I have heard Olaus Murie's Field Guide to Animal Tracks is not as comprehensive as one would expect.

Swami was told that it does not have a single photo or drawing of a Yeti track.

Not sure about yak tracks.

 
At 5:16 PM, Blogger Liza Lee Miller said...

What a gorgeous buck. And, thank you for the mink tracks. Utter coolness!

 
At 11:56 PM, Blogger halcyondays said...

Julie, I've been home recovering from arthrosopic knee surgery, and it's been a real treat to catch up on my blog reading. Reading your impressive knowledge of tracks is very interesting to me. Thanks for sharing it all with us.

Last week, in our office tower, a dove hit so hard that he was killed instantly. It left the most spectacular print on the dusty window. I was so upset about the dove that I couldn't get it off my mind for days. The bang was so loud and there was one the next day, but thankfully I didn't see it. This only happens on very cloudy days when the windows turn leaden like our skies have been lately. It's nice to read tales of a place where man hasn't encroached as much into wild life space as our office park, which until 10 years ago was riverbank and fairly hard to get to.

The track shots are beautiful and I enjoyed the mourning dove tracks!
Kevin

 
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