Monday, April 23, 2007

The Madness of Martins and Elk


On my drive up to Bellville, Ohio on Friday, April 19, I stopped at a favorite haunt: Zanesville Pottery. This is where I get a lot of my bonsai pots and the Ohio-made birdbath pedestals that I use for orchids and planters. Didn't find much this time but I had fun looking, and I decided to cruise north on old U.S. 40, which parallels boring old I-77. Boy, am I glad I did. The first thing I saw was a flock of birds overhead, with a distinctive shape. Gol-darn. Those are martins! After the dire news I'd heard of an almost complete die-off of adult male purple martins (many of whom arrived on territory just before the April 11 cold snap), it was manna to see these birds overhead. I checked the rearview mirror, slowed to a crawl, and craned my neck to see if there was a colony nearby.

There was.
Simply the most magnificent purple martin colony I'd ever seen. Most of the nesting gourds home-grown; the houses, nay-- castles, all home-built. More than eighty martins swirled and chattered around the immaculately-kept abodes. The gourds were most popular (martins love swinging gourds for their roomy insides, and they tend to raise larger broods in gourds, too!)I pulled over and started taking pictures. I saw a woman fetching her newspaper at the bottom of the driveway and hailed her. I asked if it would be all right for me to photograph her colony. She invited me up in the driveway, and we struck up a nice conversation. The work was all her husband's, she said, and the colony has been extant for 10 years. There were a few house sparrows and starlings around, and she confided that her husband shoots them from the blind provided by a basement window. While this might upset some readers' sensibilities, I can confidently say that there are probably no successful purple martin colonies that are not protected by some form of stringent sparrow and starling control, whether trapping or shooting. The two cannot co-exist, thanks to the house sparrow's nasty habit of piercing martin eggs, throwing babies out, and pecking adults to death. Blaaah. They are vermin, and have to go.

Friday was the first nice day in about two weeks. The martins were chortling and basking in the unaccustomed spring sunshine. They looked so happy, and they sounded happy, too. I was so happy to have found this wonderful spot, an ordinary little white ranch house with owners who care about purple martins, enough to put this kind of work and dedication into them for a decade. Mrs. Martin (not her real name) told me that they had taken their ugly TV antenna down but the martins missed it so much they put it back up, in the middle of the colony. It was festooned in birds. I asked the woman, who might have been in her sixties, if they had anyone in mind to take over the colony when they could no longer care for it. She shook her head sadly. I wondered if someone might buy that house just for its colony. A long shot, I know. But what a gift to the universe, to put purple martins in the sky.She asked me if I'd like to see the reindeer. Yep, in addition to hundreds of martins, they keep reindeer. Very fat, well-fed reindeer. The cows had sweet faces. The bull looked positively malevolent. If I had about 75 pounds of antler on my head, I'd be cranky, too. She told me that when the antlers harden off, they have to dart the bull each year and saw them off, because he's so evil. He has hooked her husband before and nobody wants that to happen again. He reminded me of an Irish elk, the extinct cervid that lived in what is now Ireland, that is thought to have died out because its antlers got too massive and the males could no longer survive. Sexual selection gone wild. The implication being that the females mated selectively with the bucks with the biggest antlers, and there was intense selection pressure for big antlers, and things just got out of hand. The bucks got bogged down in the peat and died. Hmmm.

Whether or not you buy this evolutionary just-so story, I have definitely seen some people who are responding to selection pressure by the opposite sex in ways that are not adaptive. Like women, trying to run on stilettos, and falling down and breaking an ankle. Or wearing skirts so short they can't even bend over or sit down. Or acting dumb and helpless and trading solely on their looks. Or putting bags of silicone and saline on their chests. (How do you nurse a child around that?) Like men, trying to drive the hottest cars the fastest, thinking to impress women, and wrapping themselves around telephone poles. Jumping off bridges secured only by bungee cords. Shooting whitewater rapids nobody ought to mess with. Irish elks, all. Pfffffft. That's my lecture for the day. And I plod off to cook dinner for the bearers of my genetic material, wearing homely, sensible shoes and khakis, and thinking about Irish elk.

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21 Comments:

At 6:42 PM, Blogger Liza Lee Miller said...

A group like World Wildlife Federation ought to buy their property and manage it when they are done. Or a birding group -- it could be a sanctuary. What an amazing story. Coolest birds!

I was enjoying the Cliff Swallows swirling and diving over our school today. So beautiful and they eat mosquitoes. What's not to love?

As for the sexual selection stuff. I love the idea of naming sexual selection run amok "Irish Elk".

Ooooo, I got a white orchid. I'm so excited. It's in my east facing kitchen window. Fingers crossed.

 
At 6:54 PM, Blogger KGMom said...

I am sitting here chuckling--especially at your sexual selection (ahem) "lecture" at the end.
On the house sparrows as "vermin" theme, on April 4 the NY Times ran a story about a guy named Steven Rinella who traps and cooks up sparrows & serves them to his guests.

 
At 7:18 PM, Anonymous katdoc said...

What a timely post! The swallows have returned to Cap..., er, SW Ohio. On Saturday, I saw my first Barn Swallows of the season, a flock of 6 or 8 appearing magically overhead as I mowed. (My mowing buddies - I can't work without them) and on Sunday, 2 male Purple Martins dropped out of the sky onto my neighbor's martin house. I quickly raised my gourd rack (8 home-grown and 4 plastic) gourds, despite the fact that my tree swallows have only just begun their nest.

This morning, one adult male Purple Martin was perched on the rack, but of course, the bad boy of Fairsky's Farm (Mr. TS) swooped down and chased him off. Grrr! Why can't we all just get along?

In the cavity nesting department, 5 baby bluebirds are 10 days old today, so no more nest box peeking. They are due to fledge about the time I leave for New River Gorge.

~Kathi

PS: Zick, are you getting my e-mails? Nothing in my box from you, but I get everything else.

~K

 
At 7:28 PM, Anonymous Denise said...

Julie,
You are correct about the sexual selection/antler thing. When I go over sexual selection and antlers and evolution with my bio students, of course, it's their favorite part of the lecture. Go figure :)

 
At 8:32 PM, Anonymous JudyB said...

Wow, just look at those martins. They are my favorites. Victor Stoll has a world famous martin colony in Finger (that's pronounced Fanger), TN. He is mennonite and moved to Tennessee from Wisconsin where his father had a martin colony. He had 686 pairs last year. He has a Martin Festival every year in June. Folks are welcomed to come on Friday night and watch the birds coming in for the night. On Saturday they have breakfast and lunch provided and speakers from different birding groups. Also, vendors bring bird related products to sell. It is great. Will let you know when it is this year. Speaking of sparrows, I slipped out to my car at the library where I work and got my BB gun and was in the process of plinking a pair of sparrows when the secretary at the school board office next door called my boss and wanted to know who that crazy lady was in the parking lot with a gun. Oops. Will have to take care of this after hours.

 
At 8:36 PM, Blogger RuthieJ said...

I think only dedicated purple martin and bluebird landlords really understand about eliminating house sparrows and starlings--especially after you've lost baby (and/or adult) bluebirds or martins to sparrow predation. Getting rid of those birds was one of the most difficult pieces of advice for many customers to accept when I worked at Wild Birds Unlimited. I once visited a martin landlord and he proudly showed me where pellets had lodged around the door of his martin houses from his shooting at sparrows and starlings. (He also told me his neighbors didn't like him very well.)
Martins are a lot of work, but worth it for the few months of each year we have them.
I'm glad you got to visit such a wonderful place.

 
At 8:58 PM, Blogger lcarter said...

I am here with tears in my eyes! The dedication of the folks with the purple martin colony has touched me like no other post you have made, Julie.

I am very new to birding, but have gone to great lengths to preserve our small part of the appalachian foothills and make it a better place for the birds here, most of it driven from what I have learned from you, and from reading your blog. I have put up a martin house and have no takers yet, I hope that one day they will inhabit here. I wont let any other birds nest in the martin house. I did see house sparrows checking it out, but they left, thank goodness. I also have for the first time a pair of blue birds nesting on my property! Im puzzled though, as they do not come to my feeders or come to enjoy the peanut butter suet dough. Julie, keep your fingers crossed for my first brood of bluebirds, Please?

 
At 8:58 PM, Blogger Trixie said...

Brava, sister. I think stilettos are for about 5, maybe 10 minutes. I think you might just know when those moments are.

 
At 9:29 PM, Blogger Julie Zickefoose said...

Liza--Whooty whoot another orchid fancier is bornded!

Oh, Katdoc, I'm emailing back, madly, but none of them are getting to you. If this goes on much longer I'll have to start emailing you in my comments section. Poo.We'll just have to talk in person at the New River Fest, I guess-how old fashioned :-0

Judy B you are my kind of folks. Plink away.

L., bluebirds don't usually come in for food unless you train them to, using live mealworms. That's the only artificial food they'll take without being trained to use a feeder. For now, just be thrilled they're there. They really don't need supplemental feeding--we do it for our pleasure. I will cross my fingers for your pair. Make sure the box is adequately mounted-baffled against predators. The blog archives from March 2006 have a lot of good info on how to make predator baffles and mount the boxes so the birds will be safe from raccoons and snakes. Good luck!

 
At 9:42 PM, Blogger Mary said...

This is probably one of my favorite posts of all time. You were able to be invited on their property and see and feel the passion there.

Your sexual implications were right on the mark! LOL!

That is an amazing sanctuary for the purple martins and I admit, I've never seen one but I will in my future. I threw dog toys at a house sparrow last week and I don't even keep houses yet. I'm learning so much from you and others in this community.

I agree with Liza - a funded group should take over that property and develop it!

Thanks, Julie, for offering so much.

 
At 10:10 PM, Blogger Susan Gets Native said...

That's just the most spectacular thing I have ever seen.
I love those martin people.

Loved the part about sexual selection.
From a Sensible Woman who wears Sensible Shoes and Skirts that cover My What-Not

 
At 10:54 PM, Blogger Piddler said...

Women in sensible shoes make the world go 'round.

Thanks, Julie. An inspiring post. Did you give the Martin folks your blog address? In case they visit here: Many thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Martin!

 
At 11:18 PM, Blogger April said...

I like big 'ol deer antlers. Even though the boys get a bit peevish whilst they're growing them. They're very interesting subjects for drawing and painting, IMO.

Female reindeer have antlers...wonder if they get peevish, too?

The only things my martin house attracts is English House Sparrows and Starlings. Sigh. We will take it down this year. It's useless. My lot backs up to a 4-lane highway. Can't go shooting towards there.

I volunteered for a bluebird trail, once. The head volunteer told me I'd have to be flicking the heads off of baby HOSP and Starlings...and I told him no, I would not be doing that..I'd go back every week and smash the eggs. Still wasn't good enough, I guess.

I kill orchids faster than I can buy them... :(

 
At 12:32 AM, Blogger catbird said...

Wow, what a wonderful post! Doesn't your heart just swell with love for people like that?

As for big antlers, cantilevered women and evolutionary dead-ends...it's not just the flashy that spins a sticky web. I'm afraid that, as a woman (fifty-one, never married, no kids) who's mostly attracted to geeky way smart-and/or-musical guys, I've become my own evolutionary dead end. (Or, at least, a cul de sac.)

 
At 9:26 AM, Anonymous Christine of Tk Pk, MD said...

The purple martin village is a real hoot! I never see them around here. Not enough open spaces I guess.

I have a tent caterpillar question. There seems to be an especially large population this year. I also noticed that I don't need to refill my bird feeders as much. I would like to cut back on bird seed as 85% of the feeders are house sparrows. But, I also have two cardinal pairs that come by in the dark early morning and after the sun sets. Do cardinals eat caterpillars? I don't want to starve them. I actually saw a blue jay dip his/her head in a tent cat's nest and fly out with a beak full of caterpillars--Yay!

 
At 10:27 AM, Blogger dguzman said...

Nice post--what a neat lady! I hope they find someone to help them.

I liked your Irish Elk/humans theory--it's definitely caused all kinds of craziness, not the least of which is "evolutionary psychology" theory. Check that out--you'll want to throw up!

Oo, that's tough about the house sparrows. I've got such mixed opinions on these parasitic/invasive species. It's hard for me to hate them, but I definitely hate what they do.

 
At 12:48 PM, Blogger Rondeau Ric said...

Our martin houses went up last Wednesday, the martins returned on Friday.
There is a string of houses the lenght of the dines and they are always full.

 
At 1:42 PM, Blogger Face said...

Julie - there is another home just west of Zanesville that has an even larger colony. Near good old 40. If you wish - I'll give you directions for your next trip....

Owners also raise donkeys - is there a connection between martins and large, unusual mammals :)

 
At 2:15 PM, Blogger robin andrea said...

That martin colony is truly stunning. I love the compassion in their efforts. I've never seen a purple martin, but these photos remind me of our swallows.

Sexual selection is one of my favorite topics. I always loved the enormous facepads on male orangutans, and those silver-backs on gorillas. Absolutely irresistible. How that stuff came to look like stilettos and fast cars is a trick of human artifice.

 
At 3:51 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hurrah for this wonderful couple. It's a wonderful sight to behold. Thanks for bringing it to us.

 
At 2:17 PM, Blogger inspiredbynature said...

Thank you for featuring purple martins, a subject close to my heart. As a long term landlord, I have had my share to struggles with starlings and sparrows, but the death knell may be the neighborhood Cooper's hawk. It responds to my shrieking, but I can't be constantly defending the houses. The PM Society, NA may be able to find a neighboring colony if the older couple wants help.
By the way, how did you get more bluebirds...a different nest than the earlier post?

 

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